What is actually slightly interesting, but not, would be the fact for set-labels in the Shona new change regarding if an area derived the name away from particular body is morphosyntactically related
twenty eight try of the different types of correct noun, the issues and this develop, and their possible services for noun category. This sample commonly are experts in individual names, country and you can city names, towns and you will semiurban agreements, domestic animals, streams, and hills and mountains. It is expected this particular take to, no matter if arbitrarily chosen, was, with respect to their morphosyntactic behaviour, representative an adequate amount of all the different particular proper nouns you to are located throughout the Shona globe. The past point ‘s the completion. step 1.dos Theoretic presumptions It is fundamentally accepted that proper nouns occupy a posture on the linguistic program regarding a code that’s distinctive from that of common nouns. Within data a break up is done ranging from points and that relate into supply of right nouns as well as their standing given that linguistic units presently. This means, a distinction is produced involving the etymology of these best nouns as well as their synchronic reputation (pick Raper ). It is conceded here those of a solely synchronic point out of check proper nouns (or brands, as onomasticians refer to them as) provides source, since they denote recognizable entities about sheer (or even imaginary) world, however they don’t keeps lexical meaning otherwise feel (Louwrens 1994:4). Including, dombo shdvd a brown material and you will musana straight back (out of a human becoming or animal) as the buildings is correspondingly a great noun words inside the class 5 and you can a familiar noun when you look at the classification 3. Title and therefore derives in the very first structure are Dombdshava (cl nine) Domboshava urban area and you can regarding the 2nd was Musand (cl los angeles) Musana (an individual name), indicating quite obviously that the power over grammatical contract keeps moved on to that out-of noun categories nine and you will la respectively. But not, pertaining to Musana, a location-name are going to be derived from they, specifically Musana (cl la/9) and therefore means Master Musana s nation. cit. p. 9) highlights is the fact immediately after nomination (to use Lyons identity) has taken put, the latest morphology of erstwhile noun about what the fresh new geographical title is based gets obsolete on extent that totally new affordable prefix manages to lose their updates as a beneficial prefixal morpheme. Put differently, of the procedure for nomination the first class prefix are made inoperative where, because a component of an actual noun, one can no longer select they synchronically as a distinct morpheme. (I owe the word nomination in order to Lyons () who tried it to indicate something for which a good 356
Exactly what do be concluded because of these observations, since Louwrens (op
31 name is allotted to an entity.) As a result, it’s observed you to semantic has actually made by nomination often bypass specialized possess for brand new control of grammatical agreement within the Bantu languages. It’s clear next that, viewed synchronically, correct nouns try struggling to being analysed morphologically. As an instance Musana, once the name from a place, will continue to work as a good noun of category los angeles, not just in grammatical agreement, and in addition for the inflections including the copulative as well as the possessive. However, because the currently indexed more than, it elizabeth eg Domboshava, that isn’t based on a personal identity, shifts the noun group as the a keen lay-label and you can acts while the an excellent noun away from group nine throughout respects. 1.step 3 Standards to possess noun category project As previously mentioned over, so you’re able to determine new noun classification into the which confirmed best noun belongs, some requirements is operating. Such conditions is actually divided into about three designs, specifically the fresh inflection variety of, the fresh locative sorts of while the concord sort of. The fresh inflection form of comes with new predicative (otherwise copulative) inflection, the latest possessive inflection as well as the adverbial/conjoining inflection. The locative style of comes with the fresh new locative prefixes (pa-, ku-, mu-) since the a-flat. New concord style of requirement constitutes all concordial affixes, elizabeth.g. demonstrative, quantitative, and regarding new pronoun obsÅ‚uga love ru. The new inflection plus the locative standards create what is going to getting called so you’re able to while the core criteria, once the concord criterion will be considered to be brand new peripheral criterion. The previous are regarded as key requirements as their use having confirmed correct noun results in the choice of one to means just where another you can easily members of brand new set try omitted. On the other hand, explore that have an effective peripheral requirement can lead to the choice of you to definitely or other of solution different an appartment. Many of these aspects of sentence structure which are exemplified above is actually, with the aim at hand, managed abundantly of the Luck (1985). The hypotheses and therefore we improve listed here are below: the newest core conditions as stated more than will determine the newest noun category into the and that a given right noun falls; while the capabilities of your own peripheral expectations is actually shorter by the semantic dictate off hyponymy. As mention of these types of criteria might possibly be produced frequently about text, they’ll certainly be depicted less than having fun with nouns regarding classes la, 5, nine and you may 17a. 357
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