In lot of urban areas today, problems anywhere between gangs are a regrettable however, common thickness

• Lees, Gene. New Music Planets out-of Lerner & Loewe. London: Robson Instructions, 1990.
• Lerner, Alan Jay. The latest Musical Theatre: A celebration. New york: Da Capo Push, 1986.
• Leve, James. American Songs Theatre. New york: Oxford School Press, 2016.
• Maslon, Laurence, ed. American Musicals 1950–1969: The whole Guide & Words out of Seven Broadway Classics. Ny: The Library out-of The united states, 2014.
• McHugh, Dominic. Loverly: The life span and you can Days of My Reasonable People. Broadway Legacies, modified by the Geoffrey Cut off. Ny: Oxford College Force, 2012.
• Mordden, Ethaning Upwards Flowers: The Broadway Audio regarding the 1950s. Ny: Oxford School Push, 1998.
• Oates, Jennifer. “Brigadoon: Lerner and you can Loewe’s Scotland.” Education into the Tunes Cinema step three, zero. 1 (2009); 91–99.
• Ostrow, Stuart. An excellent Producer’s Broadway Travel. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999
• Traubner, Richard. Operetta: A beneficial Theatrical History. Lawn City, NY: Doubleday, 1983.

Section 31 – Leonard Bernstein

In the 1957, but not, the brand new sour problems ranging from a Puerto Rican gang (the latest Whales) and you will a white gang (the newest Jets) emerged since the a shock to numerous audience. The newest Jets should organize a combat-a beneficial rumble-to guard what they value as his or her region against a gang away from “foreigners.” Brand new Jets decide to topic their difficulty in the college or university moving one nights. Its former commander, Tony, keeps “retired” out of fighting, believing that you will find more your than just the latest gang. Although not, his closest friend Riff, the fresh Jets’ the brand new leader, persuades Tony to go to this new dance with them.

Anita as well as the most other girlfriends argue regarding merits and you will disadvantages of the the latest homeland in “America” (Musical Example 38)

Tony’s choice is fateful, having the guy notices Maria, little sibling from Bernardo, chief of your own Whales. erica to help you erican moving. Tony and you can Maria was mesmerized by the both, and you will day appears to prevent because they dance and you will, carefully, begin to kiss. Simply next, Bernardo will get familiar with what his nothing sis can be, and then he angrily sales Tony to stay from their. Riff disrupts the latest conflict by the taking the trouble to rumble, and you may Bernardo believes to meet up Riff in the local drugstore-brand new Jets’ typical hangout-following the dancing so you’re able to plan the facts of the battle.

Tony finds out their treatment for the latest fire escape external Maria’s apartment, where she sneaks over to meet him. Unaware of this wonders rendezvous, Bernardo’s spouse Anita tries to get your to adopt the fresh disease off Maria’s perspective. Bernardo is too aggravated to share with you Anita’s cause, and he will leave to your almost every other Sharks with the battle council from the pharmacy.

The newest Jets are wishing during the Doc’s pharmacy, where Riff attempts to relaxed him or her down. If Whales are available, stress install once again up to Tony talks them on letting the fresh rumble feel based on an effective fistfight amongst the greatest man of each and every group. Bernardo, thought the brand new Jets’ fighter could be Tony, agrees; they are upset to discover that other Jet, Diesel, could be his enemy. The next day, Tony visits Maria at bridal store where she work; she’s upset regarding rumble and becomes Tony so you’re able to pledge that he will prevent it.

As the sunshine sets, visitors begins to desired the evening to come on the “This evening (Quintet)” (Sounds Analogy 39). In the event the rumble starts, Bernardo mocks Tony, trying goad your to your fighting. Riff lunges give into his buddy’s part, and you can Bernardo draws a blade. Riff, also, was equipped, avis older women dating therefore, the battle might very dangerous. Tony, refusing Maria’s cousin become hurt, phone calls off to his friend. If you’re Riff is actually sidetracked, Bernardo lunges forward and you can kills your. In an anger, Tony holds Riff’s blade and kills Bernardo. Surprised, Tony stands observing what he is over through to the Jets pull him away.