What’s a little fascinating, although not, is that with regard to put-labels into the Shona the newest distinction concerning if or not a location derived its title out-of certain body is morphosyntactically associated
twenty eight decide to try of your different varieties of right noun, the problems and therefore arise, as well as their you are able to services regarding noun group. It take to often concentrate on individual names, nation and you can city brands, places and you can semiurban settlements, domestic dogs, rivers, and you can mountains and hills. It’s wished that try, regardless of if randomly chose, try, when it comes to the morphosyntactic conduct, affiliate enough of all the various types of best nouns you to are located regarding the Shona business. The past area is the conclusion. step one.2 Theoretic assumptions It’s basically acknowledged that proper nouns invade a posture throughout the linguistic program out of a code that’s not the same as compared to prominent nouns. Within this data a break up is created between issues and this connect toward provider regarding proper nouns as well as their reputation because the linguistic gadgets at the present time. Simply put, a change is being made within etymology ones right nouns in addition to their synchronic status (look for Raper ). It’s conceded here the ones from a purely synchronic part out of have a look at proper nouns (or brands, since onomasticians call them) has source, because they denote recognizable agencies about sheer (or even fictional) community, nonetheless they do not has actually lexical meaning otherwise experience (Louwrens 1994:4). For example, dombo shdvd a brown rock and you will musana back (from a person becoming otherwise creature) since constructions was correspondingly a beneficial noun keywords in the class 5 and you can a familiar noun from inside the classification step 3. Title and that derives about very first build is actually Dombdshava (cl nine) Domboshava urban area and you may in the second are Musand (cl los angeles) Musana (your own term), indicating a bit demonstrably that the control over grammatical arrangement possess moved on compared to that of noun kinds nine and you may los angeles correspondingly. However, regarding Musana, a place-name shall be derived from it, specifically Musana (cl la/9) and this means Head Musana s nation. cit. p. 9) highlights is that immediately after nomination (to utilize Lyons name) has taken place, brand new morphology of your erstwhile noun on which the fresh new geographic label would depend gets out-of-date towards the the total amount that the brand new nominal prefix seems to lose their status given that good prefixal morpheme. Put differently, from the means of nomination the original classification prefix is made inoperative in that, since an element of a genuine noun, one can don’t pick it synchronically due to the fact a definite morpheme. (We owe the expression nomination so you’re able to Lyons () exactly who used it to point a method in which a 356
Exactly what do become ended because of these observations, because the Louwrens (op
29 name’s assigned to an entity.) This means that, it’s seen you to definitely semantic have created by nomination tend to bypass specialized keeps regarding this new control over grammatical contract into the Bantu dialects. It is obvious following you to definitely, viewed synchronically, best nouns try struggling to becoming analysed morphologically. By way of example Musana, while the term away from a location, will continue to behave as an excellent noun away from group los angeles, not just in grammatical arrangement, and inside the inflections for instance the copulative together with possessive. However, because the currently noted significantly more than, it e such as Domboshava, that isn’t produced by an individual identity, shifts the noun class as a keen set-label and behaves once the good noun out-of class 9 in all areas. step www.datingranking.net/pl/smooch-recenzja/ 1.step three Criteria getting noun class assignment As stated over, so you’re able to determine new noun group towards the which certain correct noun belongs, certain standards might possibly be functioning. These criteria is actually divided into three models, particularly this new inflection types of, brand new locative types of while the concord type of. The fresh inflection method of includes this new predicative (otherwise copulative) inflection, the newest possessive inflection additionally the adverbial/conjoining inflection. New locative kind of is sold with new locative prefixes (pa-, ku-, mu-) because the an appartment. The concord brand of standard constitutes every concordial affixes, age.g. demonstrative, quantitative, in addition to that of the brand new pronoun. The latest inflection as well as the locative requirements comprise what is going to feel introduced so you’re able to while the key standards, since the concord standard could well be considered the fresh peripheral traditional. The former is actually considered center standards as their play with having confirmed correct noun leads to the option of one to means just from which one other you are able to members of the put is excluded. At the same time, use having an effective peripheral criterion can lead to the choice of one to or other away from choice different a-flat. Each one of these regions of sentence structure that are exemplified more than are, for the purpose at hand, addressed profusely by Chance (1985). The latest hypotheses and this we progress listed below are the following: the brand new core criteria as stated above will establish the fresh noun group for the and this certain proper noun drops; additionally the capabilities of your peripheral standard was shorter because of the semantic influence of hyponymy. Because the mention of the these conditions will be made apparently in the text message, they’ll certainly be represented below having fun with nouns regarding kinds la, 5, nine and you will 17a. 357
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